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Mankjur al-Farghani
Mankjur or Minkajur al-Farghani ((アラビア語:منكجور الفرغاني)) or al-Ushrusani ((アラビア語:منكجور الأشروسني)) was a 9th-century Turkish or Iranian military officer in the service of the Abbasid Caliphate. He was a cousin of the prominent Abbasid general Khaydhar ibn Kawus al-Afshin, thus belonging to the ruling family of Ushrusana. Mankjur accompanied al-Afshin in his campaign against the Khurramite Babak Khorramdin, and was later appointed as governor of Adharbayjan by him in 837. However, in 839, Mankjur, after refusing to give the caliph al-Mu'tasim some of Babak's booty, revolted against him. Al-Mu'tasim responded by sending against him Bugha al-Kabir, who managed to suppress his revolt and imprison him in Samarra. The affair of Mankjur raised suspicions about the loyalty of the al-Afshin, who was accused of encouraging the revolt, and contributed to the general's own downfall in the following year.
== Name and background ==
Mankjur's ''nisbah'' is given variously by the sources as ''al-Ushrusani'' or ''al-Farghani'',〔; 〕 respectively indicating an origin from the Central Asian provinces of Ushrusana or Farghana. Historian Clifford Edmund Bosworth believed that the first element of Mankjur's name may have been a corruption of the Turkish "''ming/bing'' '1,000' or ''mengü'' 'eternal, everlasting,'" and that Mankjur may have been a Turkish slave soldier imported into Farghana prior to entering caliphal service.〔. , doubted that Mankjur's social status could be extrapolated from his name, as Turks were not only slave soldiers, but also likely members of the notable families in the eastern provinces.〕
According to Vladimir Minorsky, the Mingechaur ford (now the Mingachevir reservoir) of the Kura River was named after Mankjur, who may have been active in the area during his time in Adharbayjan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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